Modern cars are becoming more and more environmentally friendly, and hybrid technology is steadily occupying its niche. Among the latter, there are two key types – standard hybrids (HEV) and plug-in hybrids (PHEV). What are their differences and which option is better to choose? Let’s get into the details.
What is a hybrid (HEV)?
A hybrid vehicle (HEV) combines a petrol engine and an electric motor to improve fuel efficiency. The special feature of such a car is that the battery is charged while driving, through regenerative braking and the operation of the internal combustion engine.
Advantages:
- Does not require charging, all you need to do is fill up with petrol.
- More economical than conventional petrol cars.
- Maintenance is cheaper than PHEV.
- Affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- Electric range is minimal – the car can’t go long without petrol.
- For short journeys it is not as economical as PHEV.
Popular models in New Zealand: Toyota Corolla Hybrid, Honda Jazz Hybrid, Toyota RAV4 Hybrid.
If you are looking to buy used cars in Auckland buy used cars auckland, the HEV Hybrid may be a good option for those looking for an economical car without the need for charging.
What is a plug-in hybrid (PHEV)?
A plug-in hybrid (PHEV) is a car that has an extended battery pack in addition to a petrol engine. Unlike a HEV, a plug-in hybrid can be charged externally, either at home or at a charging station. With a fully charged battery, it is capable of travelling dozens of kilometres solely on electric power.
Advantages:
- Significant fuel savings, especially on short journeys.
- Can travel 40-100 kilometres without using petrol.
- More powerful engine.
Disadvantages:
- Requires regular charging.
- More expensive than HEVs.
- Can be harder to drive.
Popular models in New Zealand: Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, Kia Sorento PHEV, Toyota RAV4 PHEV.
If you’re planning to buy a used vehicle, a PHEV is good for those who frequently drive short distances and have access to a charging station.
HEV vs. PHEV: key differences
- Charging: HEV doesn’t need to be plugged into the mains, PHEVs need to be charged from home or a station.
- Electric range: HEV uses electricity only to support the engine, while PHEV can drive 40-100 km without petrol.
- Fuel economy: Both types are more economical than petrol cars, but PHEVs are more efficient when charged regularly.
- Cost: HEV is cheaper to buy and maintain.
- Who will suit: HEV for long journeys and convenience, PHEV for short routes and maximising economy.
Which option to choose?
To make the right choice, you need to answer three basic questions:
- Do you frequently drive long distances? HEVs are easier to operate.
- Short journeys and access to charging? A PHEV will maximise savings.
- Limited budget? HEVs are cheaper to buy.
Check with a reputable dealership or dealer to learn more about the car’s technical condition before buying.
Conclusion
The choice between HEV and PHEV depends on your driving habits and budget. If you want ease of use and good fuel economy, go for a hybrid.
If you’re willing to charge your car regularly and want maximum efficiency, a plug-in hybrid will do.
Whichever option you choose, both types of hybrids help lower fuel costs and reduce emissions. The key is to buy a car from a trustworthy seller, whether it’s a car dealer or a certified dealership. Before buying, it’s important to research the market for vehicles and compare offers to make a favourable choice.
Modern cars are becoming more and more environmentally friendly, and hybrid technology is steadily occupying its niche.
